Global solidarity with communities, indigenous peoples and workers at risk from mining pandemic profiteers
Jun 2, 2020
A new analysis endorsed and supported by over 300 organizations outlines and condemns the four main ways in which multinational mining companies are profiting from the COVID-19 pandemic, at the expense of people and the planet.
The mining industry is one of the most polluting, deadly, and destructive industries in the world. Yet to date, mining company responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have received little scrutiny compared to other industries seeking to profit from this crisis.
We, the undersigned organizations, condemn and reject the ways that the mining industry and numerous governments are taking advantage of the pandemic to manufacture new mining opportunities and establish a positive public image, now and for the future.
These actions pose an immediate threat to the health and safety of communities and organizations that have been struggling to defend public health and their environments against the destruction and devastation of mining extractivism for decades, as well as to the safety of workers in the mining sector.
Based on a collective analysis emerging from conversations with affected communities, workers, and civil society organizations, we have identified the following trends that exemplify this threat. A review of over 500 media sources, press releases, and reports on mining in the context of COVID-19 further informs these findings.
One: Mining companies are ignoring the real threats of the pandemic and continuing to operate, using any means available.
Mining companies and many governments have pushed to categorise mining as an essential service, enabling operations to continue despite substantial risk. In doing so, they have become key vectors for the spread of the virus and are putting communities, rural and urban populations, and their workforces, at great risk. In many cases, Indigenous and rural communities already face acute risk from the virus, especially communities whose health has been impacted by contamination generated by mining extractivism. They are struggling to protect themselves from potential outbreaks.
Two: Governments around the world are taking extraordinary measures to shut down legitimate protests and promote the mining sector.
Free of public oversight and scrutiny, governments have imposed restrictions on people’s freedom of association and movement to protect public health. But these severe and even militarized measures compromise people’s ability to defend their territories and their lives. Land defenders face greater risk of targeted violence and some remain unjustly imprisoned, posing additional risks of infection. Governments have also deployed state forces (military and police) to repress legitimate, safe protests, especially in instances where there is long standing opposition to a company’s activities. In some instances, this has included the implementation of regulations or obstacles to access the justice system which entrench impunity, as well as heightened military and police presence in these territories. Meanwhile, mining companies are permitted to continue operating in these same territories or do so, despite restrictions. These and other actions cynically and unjustly benefit the extractivist mining sector.
Three: Mining companies are using the pandemicas an opportunity to whitewash their dirty track records and present themselves as public-minded saviours.
At a time when entire countries are struggling to get the bare minimum of test kits necessary, companies have boasted about the millions of privately sourced testkits they have provided to affected communities and workers. This is poor cover for the long-term health impacts that regularly result from mining activities and the often underhanded ways in which these same firms operate. It also represents an affront to the greater public good and the collective efforts of many states and communities to secure public access to tests, highlighting the glaring asymmetries of power between multinational corporations and states in the Global South. In some cases, companies are giving out food directly to people, creating social division and undermining peaceful resistance while people are unable to mobilize in the context of the pandemic.
Some mining companies have set up assistance funds or made sizable donations to state ministries. These direct cash ‘donations’ are not only far from commensurate with the real impacts of their activities, they also represent a corruption risk, which is already evident as we see governments willing to weaken emergency measures, fail to enforce those in place, or exclude the mining industry from them entirely.
Four: Mining companies and governments are using the crisis to secure regulatory change that favours the industry at the expense of people and planet.
While they frame mining as essential now and for global post-COVID-19 economic recovery, mining companies are lobbying to expedite administrative decisions and weaken the already-limited measures which do exist to address the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of their activities that are almost always borne by affected communities with complete impunity. Whether explicitly, by suspending the little environmental oversight and enforcement there was, or implicitly, by making it more challenging for affected communitiesto get information and intervene in permitting processes, governments are making deep concessions to the mining industry – and companies are now lobbying governments to make such deregulation permanent.
At the same time, companies are increasingly using supranational Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms, embedded in thousands of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, to sue governments, especially in the Global South. They continue bringing or threatening suits in the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars for decisions made by governments, courts and even human rights bodies, undermining national sovereignty to make decisions to protect public health and attacking the self-determination of people fighting to protect their wellbeing from extractive projects. Known pending mining claims -and where information is available -currently total US$45.5 billion dollars with the actual total potentially much higher. Further threats are feared in response to measures taken during the pandemic.
We condemn these responses to the COVID-19 pandemic as acts of aggression that exacerbate the threats and risks that affected communities, Indigenous peoples, land defenders and mine workers face on a daily basis.
We reject the central claim that mining represents an essential service either now or for the period of economic recovery. In the context of an intersecting global health, economic, ecological and climate crisis, we assert that healthy communities, Indigenous peoples, workers, and social movements –not the profits of predatory mining corporations – are essential.
We call on national governments to respect and support the autonomous organizing and self-determining processes of mining-affected communities and Indigenous peoples. Their efforts are vital to protecting community health and the environment, informed by their own knowledge and traditions, as well as to the food sovereignty of rural and urban populations through small-scale agriculture and other productive activities. Economic “reactivation” must not promote more mining, but should, instead, acknowledge and bolster community-based initiatives.
We call on international human rights bodies to pay close attention and actively condemn human rights violations committed by governments and mining corporations during the pandemic and the recovery period to follow.
We stand in solidarity with the frontline communities, Indigenous peoples and workers most affected by the COVID-19 crisis and the mining industry’s response. We call on others to support them in their vital campaigns for collective wellbeing and justice.
Here is the complete report.
Signed...
Organisations
INTERNATIONAL
Center for Pan-African Affairs , USA/International
Friends of the Earth International - International
Global Campaign to Reclaim Peoples Sovereignty, Dismantle Corporate Power and Stop
Impunity - International
International Association of People's Lawyers - International
ICCA Consortium - Registered in Switzerland - International
EJ Atlas research collective - International
Merdeka West Papua Support Network - International
World Rainforest Movement - Uruguay - International
Yes to Life No to Mining - International
AFRICA
REGIONAL
10. WoMin African Alliance
Democratic Republic of the Congo
AFREWATCH - Congo
Dynamique pour le Droit, la démocratie et le développement durable (D5) ASBL - Congo
Kenya
deCOALonize Campaign - Kenya
Haki Yetu Organisation - Kenya
Save Lamu - Kenya
Madagascar
Centre de Recherches et d'Appui pour les Alternatives de Développement - Océan Indien (CRAAD-OI) - Madagascar
Nigeria
Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) - Nigeria
EcoActors - Nigeria
Kebetkache Women Development & Resource Centre - Nigeria
Vivian Bellonwu/Social Action - Nigeria
Republic of Guinea
Mamadou Diaby (CECIDE) - République de Guinée
South Africa
Biowatch South Africa Trust - South Africa
GroundWork, Friends of the Earth South Africa - South Africa
Patrick Dowling WESSA W. Cape Membership - South Africa
People's Dialogue, Southern Africa - South Africa
South Durban Community Environmental Alliance - South Africa
Uganda
National Association of Professional Environmentalists (NAPE) - Uganda
National Association for Women's Action in Development - Uganda
ASIA Bangladesh
Bangladesh Krishok Federation - Bangladesh
India
Environics Trust - India
Goenchi Mati Movement - India
Kalpavriksh - India
Mines, minerals and People - India
Silicosis victim association - India
The Goa Foundation, Goa - India
The Future We Need - India
Youth's Forum for Protection of Human Rights - Manipur, India
Indonesia
Aksi Ekologi & Emansipasi Rakyat -Ecological Action and People Emancipation (AEER) - Indonesia
Indonesia Mining Advocacy Network (JATAM) - Indonesia
Indonesia for Global Justice (IGJ) - Indonesia
WALHI Kalimantan Tengah - Indonesia
Women Working Group ( WWG) - Indonesia
Japan
Friends of the Earth Japan - Japan
Mongolia
Gobi Soil - Mongolia
Oyu Tolgoi Watch - Mongolia
Publish What You Pay (PWYP) - Mongolia National Coalition - Mongolia
Rivers without Boundaries Coalition - Mongolia
Transparency International - Mongolia
Nepal
Lawyers’ Association for Human Rights of Nepalese Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP) - Nepal
Philippines
Alyansa Tigil Mina (ATM) - Philippines
Asia Indigenous People's Network on Extractive Industries and Energy (AIPNEE) -
Philippines
Center for Environmental Concerns - CEC - Philippines
Bai Indigenous Women's Network in the Philippines - Philippines
International Indigenous Peoples Movement for Self Determination and Liberation -
Philippines
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment - Philippines
Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center - KsK - Friends of the Earth Philippines - Philippines
Org. IBON International - Philippines
Philippine Misereor Partnership Inc. - Philippines
Workers Assistance Center, INC. - Philippines
Thailand
Ecological Alert and Recovery Thailand (EARTH) - Thailand
AUSTRALIA
Aid/Watch - Australia
Spirit of Eureka South Australia - Australia
Rainforest Action Group - Australia/Ecuador
EUROPE
Belgium
Commission Justice et Paix -Belgium
CATAPA - Belgium
Friends of the Earth Europe (EU / Brussels) - Belgium
Pax Christi International - Belgium
France
Amis de la Terre France (Friends of the Earth) - France
Association SystExt - France
Collège Solidaire . Association Stop Mines 81 - France
Igapo Project - France
Maurice Montet for Union pacifiste de France - France
Germany
Christian Initiative Romero (CIR) - Germany
Colectivo CADEHOD (Cadena de Derechos Humanos Honduras) - Germany
Honduras Delegation - Germany
Oficina Ecumenica por la Paz y la Justicia - Germany
"Perú País Minero – La riqueza se va, la pobreza se queda” Campaign - Germany
Voces de Guatemala en Berlín - Germany
Urgewald - Germany
Ireland
Save Our Sperrins (SOS) - Ireland
Italy
Associazione Bianca Guidetti Serra - Italy
Terra Nuova - Italy
Centro di Ateneo per i diritti Umani "Antonio Papisca" Università di Padova - Italy
FOCSIV Italian Federation of Christian NGOs - Italy
In Difesa Di - per i Diritti Umani e chi li Difende - Italy
Netherlands
Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO) - Netherlands
Global Forest Coalition, coordinator - Netherlands
Project HEARD - Netherlands
Transnational Institute (TNI)- Netherlands
Portugal
Associação Guardiões da Serra da Estrela - Portugal
Associação Unidos em Defesa de Covas do Barroso - Portugal
Associação Montalegre Com Vida, Montalegre - Portugal
Russia
Bureau for Regional Outreach Campaigns (BROC), Far East Region, Vladivostok - Russia
Friends of the Siberian Forests - Russia
Serbia
Earth thrive - Serbia / UK
Spain
Alconchel sin minas - Spain
Asociación ambiental e cultural Petón do Lobo - Spain
ContraMINAcción, Rede contra a Minaría Destrutiva na Galiza - Galicia, Spain
La Raya sin Minas - Spain
ONG Africando Solidaridad con Africa - Spain
Postgrado de Dinamización Local Agroecológica - Spain
Plataforma Salvemos la Montaña de Cáceres - Spain
Research and Degrowth (RnD) - Spain
Salva la Selva - Spain
Salvemos las Villuercas - Spain
SOLdePaz.Pachakuti Asturias - Spain
Verdegaia - Spain
Sweden
Jordens Vänner - Friends of the Earth Sweden - Sweden
Switzerland
Grupo de Trabajo Suiza Colombia ask!(Arbeitsgruppe Schweiz Kolumbien) - Switzerland
UK
Coal Action Network - UK
Fresh Eyes - UK
Friends of the Earth Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland, UK
Global Justice Now - UK
Global Justice Rebellion - UK
Global Diversity Foundation - UK
London Mining Network - UK
Movimiento Jaguar Despierto - UK
National Hazards Campaign - UK
People & Planet - UK
RAPAR - UK
TAPOL - UK
Terra Justa - UK
The Andrew Lees Trust - UK
The Gaia Foundation - UK
WaronWant-UK
LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN
REGIONAL
Articulación Feminista Marcosur -Virginia Vargas - Latin America
Asociadas por lo Justo (JASS Mesoamérica), México, Honduras, Guatemala y Nicaragua -
Mesoamérica
Movimiento Mesoamericano contra el Modelo extractivo Minero,M4 - Mesoamérica
Protection International Mesoamérica (PI-Mesoamérica) - Central América
Proyecto sobre Organización, Desarrollo, Educación e Investigación (PODER)
Organización Regional - Mexico/Latinamerica
Red Latinoamericana de Mujeres Defensoras de Derechos Sociales y Ambientales - Latin
America
Red Iglesias y Minería - Latinoamérica
Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros de América Latina
Argentina
Amigos de la Tierra - Argentina
Asamblea de Vecinos No a la Mina Esquel - Argentina
Asamblea en defensa del territorio de Puerto Madryn (Chubut) - Argentina
Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales: FARN - Argentina
Pastoral social Las Grutas - Argentina
Brazil
Ação Franciscana de Ecologia e Solidariedade - AFES - Brazil
Articulación dos Povos Indígenas do Brasil (APIB) - Brazil
Articulação Internacional dos Atingidos e Atingidas pela Vale(AIAV) - Brazil
Associação de Combate aos Poluentes (ACPO) - Brazil
Cáritas Brasileira Regional Minas Gerais - Brazil
Comitê Nacional em Defesa dos Territórios frente à Mineração- Brazil
Euler de Carvalho Cruz, Fórum Permanente São Francisco - Brazil
FASE - Brazil
Rede Brasileira de Justiça Ambiental - Brazil
Fórum Mudanças Climáticas e Justiça Socioambiental - FMCJS - Brazil
Grupo de estudos em Etica Ambiental - UFF/VR - Brazil
Grupo de Estudos: Desenvolvimento, Modernidade e Meio Ambiente da Universidade
Federal do Maranhão (GEDMMA/UFMA) - Brazil
Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão Política, Economia, Mineração, Ambiente e Sociedade
(PoEMAS) - Brazil
IBASE/Instituto Brasileiro de Análises Sociais e Econômica - Brazil
Instituto Diadorim - Brazil
Instituto EQUIT - Brazil
Instituto Políticas Alternativas para o Cone Sul (Pacs) - Brazil
Justiça nos Trilhos - Brazil
Movimiento de afectados y afectadas por represa de Brasil
Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas - Brazil
Movimento pela Soberania Popular na Mineração - MAM - Brazil
Movimento Social - Brazil
Organização de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Comunitário (ODESC) - Brazil
Projeto Manuelzão (UFMG) - Brazil
Serviço Interfraciscano de Justiça, Paz e Ecologia (SINFRAJUPE) - Brazil
Chile
Agrupación Colectiva Perras Danza - Chile
Agrupación Ambiental Social y Cultural Putaendo Resiste - Chile
Asamblea por el Agua del Guasco Alto, Valle del Huasco - Chile
Comité Socioambiental de la Coordinadora Nacional de Inmigrantes - Chile
Coordinación de Territorios por la Defensa de los Glaciares - Chile
Corporación de Defensa de la Cuenca del Mapocho - Chile
Fanzine Canillita - Chile
Fundación Tantí - Chile
Observatorio Ciudadano - Chile
Observatorio Latinoamericano de Conflictos Ambientales - Chile
Patagonia sin más mineras - Chile
Colombia
Censat Agua Viva - Colombia
Comité Ambiental en Defensa de la Vida - Colombia
Comité para la Defensa del Agua y el Páramo de Santurban - Colombia
Comité para la Defensa del Agua y el Páramo de Colombia - Colombia
CRY-GEAM - Colombia
Fundación para estudios ambientales de la Amazonia - Colombia
Fuerza De Mujeres Wayuu, Sutsuin Jiyeyu Wayuu - Colombia
Grupo de Investigación en Derechos Colectivos y Ambientales - GIDCA - Colombia
Visión Suroeste - Colombia
(MAB) - Brazil
Costa Rica
Centro de Amigos para la Paz - Costa Rica
Coordinadora Ni Una Sola Mina - Costa Rica
La Comuna - Costa Rica
Ecuador
Acción Ecológica - Ecuador
Asamblea de Unidad Cantonal de Cotacachi - Ecuador
Asamblea de Pueblos del Sur - Ecuador
Asociación de producción y comercialización agropecuaria San Roque - Ecuador
Asociación de Propietarios de Tierras Rurales del Norte de Ecuador (APRT-NORTE) -
Ecuador
Cabildo por las mujeres de Cuenca - Ecuador
CEDENMA - Ecuador
Comunidad indigena CASCOMI - Ecuador
Comunidad Amazonica Cordillera del Condor Mirador - Ecuador
Comision Ecumenica de Derechos Humanos – Ecuador
Colectivo de Geografía Crítica del Ecuador - Ecuador
Colectivo PRODH - Ecuador
Colectivo Defensores del Agua y la Vida, Loja - Ecuador
Comunidad indigena CASCOMI - Ecuador
Comunidad Amazonica Cordillera del Condor Mirador - Ecuador
Comision Ecumenica de Derechos Humanos - Ecuador
Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador, CONAIE - Ecuador
Corporación TOISAN- Ecuador
DECOIN - Ecuador
El Churo Comunicación - Ecuador
Fundación Savia Roja - Ecuador
Inst. Estudios Ecologistas del Tercer Mundo - Ecuador
Iniciativa para las Inversiones Sustentables China-América Latina, IISCAL - Ecuador
KANACA - Ecuador
Movimiento Ecologista de Mujeres del Sur - Ecuador
Pueblo Shuar Arutam (PSHA) - Ecuador
Red Caminantes - Ecuador
Red Interquorum - Ecuador
Saramanta Warmikuna - Ecuador
Voluntariado internacional anti-minero en Intag - Ecuador
Yasunidxs Guapondelig - Ecuador
El Salvador
Alianza Centroamericana Frente a la Minería - ACAFREMIN - El Salvador
Asociación de Desarrollo Económico Social ADES - El Salvador
Amigos de la Tierra (CESTA) - El Salvador
Guyana
Maiouri Nature Guyane, - French Guyana
Collectif Or de Question - French Guyana
Guatemala
Asociación de Forestería Comunitaria de Guatemala Utz Che' - Guatemala
Asociación Q'anil, Leonor Hurtado - Guatemala
IMAP - Guatemala
La Red de Agua de Guatemala (REDAGUA) - Guatemala
Mujeres con Valor construyendo un futuro mejor (MUVACOFUM) - Guatemala
Observatorio de Industrias Extractivas - Guatemala
Pedro Camajá Botón, Centro America - Guatemala
The Human Rights Defenders Project (HRDP) - Guatemala
Haiti
PAPDA - Haïti
Honduras
Equipo De Reflexión, Investigacion Y Comunicacion (ERIC) - Honduras
NorteAmericanos Para Orocuina - Honduras
Mexico
Academia Mexicana de Derecho Ambiental – México
Acción Colectiva Socioambiental, A.C. – México
Bios Iguana A.C.- México
Colectivo de Académicos Sudcalifornianos – México
Colectivo Claudia Cortés – México
Colectivo por la paz – México
Consejo Civil Mexicano para la Silvicultura Sostenible, A.C. – México
Empoderamiento Climático – México
Fronteras Comunes – México
Fundar, Centro de Análisis e Investigación – México
Movimiento Morelense contra las concesiones de minería a tajo abierto por metales -
México
Observatorio Académico de Sociedad, Medio Ambiente e Instituciones, UNAM – México
Otros Mundos AC/ Chiapas – México
Procesos Integrales para la Autogestión de los Pueblos - México
Red Mexicana de Afectadas/os por la Minería (REMA) - México
Nicaragua
FIATPAX Hagamos la Paz - Nicaragua
Fundación Entre Mujeres - Nicaragua
Panama
Colectivo Voces Ecológicas COVEC - Panamá
Red Ecológica, Social y Agropecuaria de Veraguas RESAVE - Panamá
Perú
Asociación Civil Centro de Cultura Popular Labor - Perú
Asociación Civil Derechos Humanos y Medio Ambiente (DHUMA) de Puno - Perú
COOPERACCIÓN - Perú
Derechos Humanos Sin Fronteras Cusco – Perú
Grupo de Formación e Intervención para el Desarrollo sostenible, GRUFIDES - Perú
Instituto Natura - Perú
Red Regional Agua, Desarrollo y Democracia Piura - Perú
Red Internacional Descolonialidad y Autogobierno - Perú
Red Muqui – Perú
Uruguay
Red Amigos de la Tierra Uruguay - Uruguay
Venezuela
Observatorio de Ecología Política de Venezuela - Venezuela
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Atlantic Regional Solidarity Network - Canada
Beyond Extraction - Canada
Centre international de solidarité ouvrière (CISO) - Canada
Council of Canadians - Canada
Council of Canadians, Fredericton Chapter, New Brunswick - Canada
ECOSOL - Canada
Environmental Law Group (UBC) - Canada
KAIROS: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives - Canada
Kipawa Lake Preservation Society - Canada
Law Union of British Columbia - Canada
Limerick Area Conservation Coalition - Canada
Maritimes-Guatemala Breaking the Silence Network - Canada
Mining Injustice Solidarity Network - Canada
Mining Justice Action Committee - Canada
Mining Justice Alliance - Canada
MiningWatch Canada - Canada
No One Is Illegal, Toronto - Canada
Ola Pazifica, Colombianxs en Vancouver que apoyan el Proceso de Paz del país.
Vancouver - Canada
Our Time Vancouver - Canada
People's Health Movement Canada/Mouvement populaire pour la santé au Canada -
Canada
Projet Accompagnement Québec-Guatemala (PAQG) - Canada
Rights Action - Canada/USA
Students for Mining Justice (Allard School of Law, UBC) - Canada
The Friends of the Stikine Society - Canada
Trade Justice PEI - Canada
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs - Canada
Comité pour les droits humains en Amérique latine CDHAL - Canadá
Common Frontiers - Canada
United States
AbolishICE - USA
Alliance for Global Justice - USA
Allende Program in Social Medicine - USA
Amazon Watch - USA
American Jewish World Service - USA
Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America - USA
Columban Center for Advocacy and Outreach, affiliates in Philippines, Peru, Chile - USA
Denver Justice and Peace Committee (DJPC) - USA
DSA - Ecosocialist Working Group - USA
Earthworks - USA
Friends of the Land of Keweenaw, (FOLK ) - USA
Grand Riverkeeper/LEAD Agency, Inc. - USA
Gender Action - USA
Great Basin Resource Watch - USA
Guatemala Human Rights Commission (GHRC)- Guatemala & USA
Hawai'i Institute for Human Rights - USA
Institute for Policy Studies IPS-Global Economy Project - USA
International Campaign for Responsible Technology - USA
Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns - USA
Multicultural Alliance for a Safe Environment - New Mexico, USA
National Lawyers Guild International Committee - USA
Nicaragua Center for Community Action - USA
National Lawyers Guild International Committee - USA
Network in Solidarity with the People of Guatemala (NISGUA) - USA
New Hampshire-Vermont Guatemala Accompaniment Project - USA
New Mexico Environmental Law Center - USA
OVEC-Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition -USA
People's Health Movement - USA
Portland Central America Solidarity Committee (PCASC) - USA
Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada - USA
Resistance Studies Initiative, University of Massachusetts, Amherst - USA
Save the South Fork Salmon - USA
Save Our Sky Blue Waters / Save Lake Superior Association - USA
Sacred Land Film Project of Earth Island Institute - USA
Sisters of Mercy of the Americas Justice Team - USA
Southeast Alaska Conservation Council (SEACC) - USA
Swift Foundation - USA
Task Force of the Americas - USA
The Global Justice Clinic - USA
Texas Campaign for the Environment - USA
Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington, VA - USA
WaterLegacy - USA
War Resisters League - USA
Witness for Peace Solidarity Collective - USA
Individuals
María Victoria Veracierto , Asamblea Socioambiental de Huacalera - Argentina
Roger Moreau - Argentina
Lara Ottignon, NorthWest Protection Advocacy - Australia
Sisters of Our Lady of Sion - Australia
Charlotte Christiaens - Belgium
Elizabeth Peredo Beltrán - Bolivia
Jasy Renyhe - Bolivia
Ariceny Huguenin - Brazil
Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves - Brazil
Graciela Rodriguez - Brazil
Gustavo Schiavinatto Vitti - Brazil
Gustavo T. Gazzinelli - Brazil
Jeffer Castelo Branco - Brazil
Hellen Oscarina Ramos Guimarães - Brazil
Horácio Antunes de Sant'Ana Júnior - Brazil
Individuo - Brazil
IPPUR/UFRJ - Brazil
Marcelo Alves Laureano de Macedo - Brazil
Mary Anne Torres Garcia - Brazil
Pessoa Física - Brazil
Raquel Brasil, SP - Brazil
Rogério Haesbaert, Universidade Federal Fluminense - Brazil
Simone Raquel Batista Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) - Brazil
Tania Pacheco - Brazil
Ana Isla - Canada
Anna Zalik - Canada
Anne-Emanuelle Birn - Canada
Associate CERLAC York University - Canada
Ben Brisbois, University of Northern British Columbia - Canada
Brian Beaton - Canada
Caitlin Cox - Canada
Carole Woodhall - Canada
Catherine Coumans - Canada
Charlotte Connolly - Canada
Chuck Potter - Canada
Claudia Chaufan - Canada
Cumming School of Medicine - Canada
Donald Pharand - Canada
Dr. Bryan Evans - Canada
Dr. Catherine Nolin - Canada
Dr. Sue Moodie, Council for Public Health in Mining Communities - Canada
Erin Baird - Canada
Errok Young - Canada
Gabrielle Ayotte Garneau - Canada
Gleb Raygorodetsky - Canada
Heather Lawrie - Canada
Ingrid Gómez - Canadá
Jan Jorgensen - Canada
Janelle Frail - Canada
Jean-Sébastien Boutet - Canada
Jill Kimmel - Canada
Joan McFarland - Canada
JoAnne Kimmel - Canada
Julian Riddell Canada
Justin Connidis - Canada
Karen Fish - Canada
Kathleen Ruff - Canada
Kathryn Anderson BTS - Canada
Kristine Johnston - Canada
Laura Lopez - Canada
Laurie Tatibouët - Canada
Lenora Yarkie - Canada
Liisa North - Canada
Linda Scherzinger - Canada
Liz Kendler - Canada
Lucie ganassa - Canada
Lydia Jenkinson - Canada
Lynda Tucker - Canada
Mandy Thomson - Canada
Matthew Corbeil - Canada
Michelle Connolly - Canada
Monica Nikopoulos - Canada
Nikisha Khare - Canada
Patricia Rojas Caro - Canada
Paul Jenkinson - Canada
Ruth Leckie - Canada
Simon Granovsky-Larsen - Canada
Stephanie Stringer - Canada
Tristan Gallant - Canada
University of Minnesota - Canada
Valerie Croft - Canada
Vera Burt - Canada
Carolina Díaz Morales - Chile
IGNACIO VERDUGO - Chile
Jennifer Mundaca G. - Chile
María Inés Alcayaga - Chile
Osvaldo Gac Pabst - Chile
Paulina Molina - Chile
Valérie Silvestre - Chile
Ana Cañas - Colombia
Augusto Misse Ariza, Msg en Medio ambiente - Colombia
Catalina Mesa - Colombia
Maikol Joseph Uribe Rodríguez - Colombia
Nadia Johanisova - Czech Republic
Alberto Acosta - Ecuador
Angélica Calle - Ecuador
Dayana Lisbeth Armijos Torres - Ecuador
Isabel Iturralde - Ecuador
Juan Crespo - Ecuador
Luisana Aguilar Alvarado - Ecuador
María de Loreto Endara Espinosa - Ecuador
Manuela Picq, Universidad San Francisco de Quito/Amherst College - Ecuador & USA
Paola Granizo Riquetti - Ecuador
Rodrigo Lozano - Ecuador
Suelen Figueroa - Ecuador
Anton Luger - El Salvador
Laura Herrera - El Salvador
Miriam Maricela García Acosta, Asociación para el Desarrollo Económico Social Santa
Marta - El Salvador
Zsuzsa Millei - Finland
Brigitte Demeure - France
Gérard Fenoy - France
Virginie Girerd - France
Wild Legal - France
Zecotti - France
Alejandro Pacheco - Germany
Enrique Camelo - Germany / Colombia
Alhassan Atta-Quayson - Ghana
Asociación Pop No'j - Guatemala
Julio Rodolfo González Gutiérrez - Colectivo Madreselva -Guatemala
Pedro Camajá Botón - Guatemala
Pilar Maldonado Arreaga - Guatemala
Om Dcosta - India
Rahul Basu - India
Rosamma Thomas - India
Surendranath C - India
Rachmi Hertanti, Global Justice now - Indonesia
Cormac McAleer - Ireland
Elisa Bignante - Italy
Federico Venturini, PhD - Italy
Gabriella Salviulo - Italy
Save Lamu - Kenya
Adriana Sugey Cadenas Salmerón - México
Alberto Arroyo Picard - México
Cupreder-Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla - México
David Barkin, Profesor Distinguido - Mexico
Gustavo Castro - Mexico
Ivette Lacaba Domínguez / Colectivo Azul - México
Joan Burckle - México
Josseline Mora - Mexico
Juan Carlos Ruiz Guadalajara - México
María Teresa Gutiérrez, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas UNAM - México
Marisol M. Aburto Zepeda - Mexico
Miguel Angel de los Santos Cruz - México
Oscar Ugarteche - México
TUR-OD Lkhagvajav - Mongolia
Dr. Alexander Dunlap, Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo -
Norway
Kristin Dilani Nadarajah - Norway
Alberto Chirif. Independiente - Perú
Alejandro Mosquera Ospina - Perú
COOPERACCIÓN - Perú
Danilo Quijano - Perú
Jose De Echave - Perú
Juan Aste Daffos - Perú
Mario Sánchez Cuadros - Perú
Nancy Fuentes León - Perú
Thomas Moore - Peru
Wilmar Cosme Calzada - Perú
Beverly L. Longid - Philippines
Paul Belisario - Philippines
Aurélie Champy Region de l'Alentejo - Portugal
Catarina Scarrott- Associação Unidos em Defesa de Covas do Barroso - Portugal
Heriberta - República Dominicana
Daniel Perez - Senegal
Asanda Benya, University of Cape Town - South Africa
Vanessa Burger - South Africa
Ana Cosque - Spain
Antonio Blanco Carballo - Galicia, Spain
Beatriz Noya Mariño - Spain
Eduardo Mostazo Gracia - Spain
Francisco Javier Fernández Ródriguez - Spain
Laura Calvet-Mir - Spain
Lourdes Mariño Chapela - Spain
M.Koldobike Velasco Vázquez - Spain
Maximino Noya Suárez - Spain
Muriel Prieto - Spain
Nela Abella - Spain
Nick Martin - Spain
Pilar Folgar Chapela - Spain
Pilar Font Serrano - Spain
Sara Martínez Hermida - Spain
Xaquin ros rodal - Galicia, Spain
Claudia Custodio - Sweden
Uppsala University Department of Economic and Social Geography - Sweden
Sarah Ryder - Switzerland
Angie Zelter, Reforest the Earth - UK
Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience - UK
Dr Martin Mowforth - UK
David Hill, Journalist - UK
Hannibal Rhoades - UK
Kath Grant - UK
Saul Jones - UK
Alberto Villarreal - Uruguay
Carol I Moeller Costa - USA
Chrissy Raudonis - USA
Dana Frank, Research Professor of History, University of California, Santa Cruz - USA
Dr. James J. A. Blair, Assistant Professor, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona - USA
Eric Friedman - USA
Glen Kuecker - USA
Heather Evoy - USA
Howard Waitzkin - USA
Indiana University - USA
Julie Levy - USA
Juliana Morris -USA
Kathryn Rodriguez - USA
Lynn Holland - USA
Manuel Leon Torres - USA
Mr. Marcus Christian Hansen - USA
Ms. Tara Carr-Lemke - USA
Nicole Estrada - USA
Pamela Brubaker - USA
Ruby Tedeschi - USA
Rebeca Zúniga - USA
Rob Robinson - USA
Susan Scott - USA
Thomas H. Gassert, MD, Havard Chan School of Public Health - US
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